Race Is Not Biological And Unimportant Factor Essay

In order to study ethnicity, one must know what it isn’t. Ethnicity is not race, nationality, locality, or religious denomination. Ethnicity is when people share the same cultural heritage. However, in society individuals are often categorized by race. Many believe that race is genetic, meaning that different races are genetically different. This idea has been in practiced since the early 18th century. With the development of technology, specifically DNA testing, scientists studied whether racial categories were actually genetically different. The scientist found that there were more differences between individuals of the same race, than individuals from two different races. (Adelman 2003). The experiment and other research show that race is not biological and unimportant factor in the human lineage. What make race important is how society defines race. Society uses race to categorize groups of people, which can often lead to social inequality. The ethnicity that I consider is Mexican-American. My mother is Mexican, meaning she was born and raised in Mexico, and my father is Mexican-American. Like me, he was also born in the United States. To study my ethnicity further, I only considered my mother’s side of the family. This is due to my father’s mother being adopted at a young age. In addition, the true father of my father is unknown. However, I speculate that my father has an African-American ancestor. On my mother’s side of the family, my great-great grandmother on herShow MoreRelatedHegemonic Masculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity926 Words   |  4 Pagesdominant. Not many people actually live up to this theory, but nearly all men strive to achieve it. Marginalized masculinity and subordinated masculinity branch off of hegemonic masculinity. Marginalized masculinity is the idea that structural factors such as race or economic class compose difficulties on reaching the goal of hegemonic masculinity. Subordinated masculinity cor relates specifically to homosexual men. Although possessing feminine personality traits, these men can earn â€Å"masculinity insurance†Read MoreLife And Incidence Of Sleep Disturbances Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesupon awakening. According to Ancoli-Israel, 2009 and Foley et al., 2004, sleep disturbances are associated with higher rates of problems, mental illnesses, cognitive impairment, and death. Therefore, this study stresses that by identifying novel factors that can reduce the incidence of sleep disturbance will lead to new strategies that can help improve sleep problems. Kim, Hershner, Strecher hypothesized that having a purpose in life is associated with reduced incidence of sleep disturbances. Read MoreEnding Prejudice: Is Closing the Intelligence Gap the Answer1304 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent locations on a city bus during the civil rights movement. Today, prejudice is ironic in the fact that it knows no specific race and affects everyone. According to Myers (2011), intelligence varies immensely among groups. For example, there are differences between men and women and among racial groups, and these differences can be attributed to many factors such as genetics and location. To note some of the different influences on intelligence, Myers discusses genetic influences. IdenticalRead MoreThe Structure Of Scientific Revolution1490 Words   |  6 Pagesof time--achieved not merely through logic and experimentation but what persuades scientists is the external factors or values which strictly determines their theory choice. Although in this paper, I come to an agreement with his assessment of scientific progress through revolution but defined by the holistic vision of both objective and subjective value or influenced by external factors, on the other hand, I disagree with his analysis of progress of science as having no ultimate goal which seemsRead MoreEssay about The Origins of Schizophrenia2407 Words   |  10 Page sreal, keeping track of their thoughts and responding to the daily events of life. There is evidence that biological factors affect the likelihood of a person to get schizophrenia. It is family disorder, therefore meaning that the relatives of people with schizophrenia have a greater chance of being affected by the disorder. The origins of schizophrenia appear to lie in numerous biological and psychological domains. However, the full causes have not yet been discovered and there is no known cureRead MoreEssay Biology, 7e (Campbell) Chapter 24: the Origin of Species5830 Words   |  24 Pagesadaptive radiation Answer: C Topic: Concept 24.1 Skill: Comprehension 2) Which of the following statements about species, as defined by the biological species concept, is (are) correct? I. Biological species are defined by reproductive isolation. II. Biological species are the model used for grouping extinct forms of life. III. The biological species is the largest unit of population in which successful reproduction is possible. A) I only B) II only C) I and III D) II and IIIRead MoreExploration Of Cultural Identity Formation2222 Words   |  9 PagesI. Exploration of Cultural Identity Formation How do I define Race and Culture? Race can first be classified by the geographic place of origin of a people group, but can also be visually identified by shared physical characteristics such as skin color, hair color and texture, and facial features. When defining culture, I think of my own which encompasses: traditions and customs; general values and ethics; political influences; religious influences; technological influences; historical influences;Read MoreGenetic and Environmental Factors of Intelligence Essay example3390 Words   |  14 PagesGenetic and Environmental Factors of Intelligence One of the most interesting and controversial areas in behavioral genetics, human intelligence is currently assumed to be subject to both genetic and environmental influences. While this assumption is accepted by a majority of geneticists and behavioral scientists, there is great disagreement on the degree of influence each contributes. Arguments for environmental influences are compelling; at the same time there is growing evidence thatRead More Why Humans Need God Essay2435 Words   |  10 Pagesadapt more and more to their world (Newberg 59). Its a big universe, and humans feel very, very small and very alone without some deity or higher consciousness to turn to. In a naturalistic world view, you are an almost unimaginably small and unimportant part of a huge, and mostly alien, physical universe. Youre just a temporary blip on the screen of a totally impersonal reality, ruled by mindless forces. But hey, have a nice day anyway (Morris 241). Yes, humans need God, if for nothing more thanRead More Knowledge as a Double Edged Sword in the novels Oryx and Crake as well as A Canticle for Leibowitz4038 Words   |  17 Pagesingenuity and intelligence, also the factor which will bring upon humanity’s impending destruction? Knowledge today plays a key role in almost every facet of human existence, from food, to water, to providing the foundation for every piece technological equipment ever constructed. Knowledge though has also provided us with ever more imaginative and efficient means of killing and destroying each other and the planet, these means include nuclear weapons, and of course biological warfare. Therefore knowledge

Pride that Leads to Tragedy Free Essays

Pride can be a very pernicious quality in a person. This theme is displayed very well by Creon, a character in the book Antigone and also the tragic hero, whose pride led him to a tragic downfall. Sophocles, the author of this Greek drama, encompasses tragedy in most of his plays. We will write a custom essay sample on Pride that Leads to Tragedy or any similar topic only for you Order Now As I mentioned before, a bad quality of Creon is his obstinacy. This got in the way of a lot of things, including his family. Creon, the king of Thebes, believed at one point that State comes before family. The reason he said that statement is because he wanted to prevent anarchy and if he were to let only his family break the law, then all the townspeople would get very angry. Letting his condescension blind him, Creon ignored the warning of Tiresias, a blind prophet, and his son Haemon. Following this rebuff, Creon gets a wake-up call from the gods and loses most of his family. Although he went through this cataclysm, he did it with the seemliness he had not previously displayed. He acted so noble because the hardships he went through changed his principles. Creon realizes that family should come before state and that he did not need to let his pride get in the way of his duties as a part of his family. The audience, everyone who read the book in Mrs. Pink s class, at one point probably felt sorry for Creon. He had to deal with so many different adversities that he went from a bad guy persona to a person that deserved sympathy. Even though we may have felt sorry for Creon at one time, he did not deserve too much pity because he could have changed his mind at one point. He had many opportunities to change his mind, including when he talked to Tiresisas, as I stated before. If Creon had rethought his arrogance, his fate wouldn t have been half as bad as it turned out to be. In closing, Creon was an arrogant, conceited person until he experienced the loss of his family. After he lost them, he was changed in every way that he could be, emotionally. Creon was the tragic hero because of the fact that his pride led him to a tragic downfall. How to cite Pride that Leads to Tragedy, Essay examples

River Phoenix free essay sample

In 1973, the family Joined a controversial Christian new religious movement called the Children of God as missionaries. Their third child, Joaquin Rafael Bottom, was born on October 28, 1974, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. 9] The family had settled in Caracas, Venezuela, where the Children of God had stationed them to work as missionaries and fruit gatherers. Although John Bottom was later designated the groups Archbishop of Venezuela and the Caribbean, their family received no financial support and lived in poverty. Phoenix reflected later in life that the missionary work was undertaken not out of choice, but was more like a desperate On July 5, 1976, Phoenixs sister Libertad Mariposa Bottom was born. Phoenix often played guitar while he and Rain sang on street corners for money and food to support their ever-growing family. Arlyn and John eventually grew disillusioned with the Children of God; Arlyn would later tell a Journalist that she and her husband were opposed to the groupss practice of Flirty Fishing, stating: The group was being distorted by the leader, David Berg, who was getting powerful and wealthy. We will write a custom essay sample on River Phoenix or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He sought to attract rich disciples through sex. No way. [11] Fearing the group was moving in a negative direction, the Bottom family left and stayed for a period with a church in Venezuela. It was during the last years in South America that the entire Phoenix family converted to veganism. The family eventually made the trip ack to the United States by a cargo ship. Upon their return, they moved in with Phoenixs maternal grandparents in Florida. On December 10, 1978, Summer Joy Bottom was born in Winter Park, Florida. On April 2, 1979, the family officially changed their name to Phoenix, after the mythical bird that rises from its own ashes, symbolizing a new beginning. [12] Phoenix never went to school. [10] Screenwriter Naomi Foner later recalled being stunned by what Phoenix didnt know. He was totally, totally without education. I mean, he could read and write, and he had an appetite for it, but he had no deep roots into any kind of sense of history or

Turn of the Screw free essay sample

Corruption of Innocence Henry James’s Turn of the Screw is the eerie tale of a governess sent to care for two mischievous young children, Flora and Miles. Many people mistake it for a ghost story, but the story actually focuses more on the governess’s relationship with the children. Her thirst for acceptance gradually grows as the story progresses, and she becomes especially fascinated with Miles. Women have always been viewed as slightly inferior to men; they are depicted as weak and fragile creatures, only serving as a companion for man. They are manipulative and often use charm and looks as methods of persuasion. In Turn of the Screw, the governess ‘s attitude while around Miles is flirtatious and almost inappropriate; and she uses him to fill the void of the children’s beloved uncle whom she lusts for. The above example of the governess’s craving for Miles’s attention can be easily compared to the behavior exhibited by much of the female population today. We will write a custom essay sample on Turn of the Screw or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Note that the woman is always seeking to please the man, and strives to satisfy and serve him. The attitude of women in the modern world is becoming more and more submissive; almost voluntarily. Miles’s reaction to the behavior of the unnamed governess is merely compliant, and in some instances of the novel he somewhat encourages her inappropriate behavior. Mrs. Grose, the simpleminded and somewhat slow housekeeper at the estate, represents a middle ground between the mischievous children and whimsical governess. The reader can easily conclude that the governess abuses Mrs. Grose’s quite malleable opinion of the children. In several instances, the governess consults Mrs. Grose and uses her as an outlet for her frustrations with the children. As the governess shares her ghostly encounters with Quint and Miss Jessel, she convinces Mrs. Grose that her hysteria is justified. Since Mrs. Grose is not significantly talkative, it is difficult to form a conclusion about her opinion of the children and the governess. The reader has to infer that Mrs. Grose has spent quite some time at the estate, and has much experience with the children’s behavior. Mrs. Grose doesn’t necessarily agree or disagree with the statements and assertions made by the governess, she is merely a cache, storing the governess’s thoughts and responding with uncomprehending feedback. The children’s relationship with Mrs. Grose is somewhat distant and peculiar. They only consult her for affirmation and approval. In conclusion, Mrs. Grose is mainly an unresponsive character and is not a major influence on the circumstances of the story. Since the governess seldom approaches the children directly, we can infer that she would rather keep her knowledge of Quint and Jessel to herself. She often consults Mrs. Grose in order to gather as much as she can about the two. The governess is afraid that the children know too much, and fears that their knowledge of Quint and Jessel’s sexual relationship will affect them negatively. The fact that she is more concerned about the children knowing too much rather than protecting them from the possible harm that the ghosts can inflict, shows the reader that the governess incorporates her own fears and desires into the situation. In conclusion, Turn of the Screw is a much more complex and confusing story than meets the eye. The reader must question the behavior of the governess and the children in order to gather valuable information about the ghosts, and it seems as though in certain instances that Quint and Jessel are living through Flora and Miles. The governess is indeed a much more questionable character than the book portrays her to be. From my experience with both the book and a movie interpretation of the book, I have concluded that the governess is actually the main source of the hysteria and trauma at Bly.

Hip Hop and the Crack Epidemic Essays

Hip Hop and the Crack Epidemic Essays Hip Hop and the Crack Epidemic Paper Hip Hop and the Crack Epidemic Paper It was during the mid-1980s that the emergence of a new smokable form of cocaine, called crack, had been introduced to the United States. Crack, was highly-addictive and swept through impoverished areas of cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Oakland, and Miami. In the end it caused devastating effects for black and Latino Americans. As crack cocaine was becoming a grim and rising epidemic, hip hop was evolving alongside it. It was in the 1980s that crack cocaine and hip hop became the two leading fundamentals of urban street culture. It is not suggested that hip hop caused the crack epidemic, or vice versa. But, it can be argued that both fed off each other, particularly hip hop off the crack culture itself. Crack cocaine quickly gained popularity among users in the 1980s due to its cheap cost, and the quick, intense high it left. Compared to freebase cocaine, which involved a complicated ritual involving Ether, crack cocaine had become simplistic and easier to manage. The drug was â€Å"made from powder cocaine, but because its production [did] not require the use of flammable solvents, it [was] safer to make than freebase cocaine† (Watson). It had been poverty stricken, Donnell â€Å"Freeway Ricky† Ross, who learned how to simplify the free basing process by using baking soda instead of Ether. Ross became legendary for spreading the idea linked with the formation of â€Å"ready rock†, which allowed the drug to be smoked instantaneously (Planet Rock). In reality, crack cocaine had been a drug first used among rich, Caucasian, Americans due to its high selling price. With the creation of â€Å"ready rock†, the drug was no longer strictly used among the wealthy. It was in the 80s when crack cocaine was able to stray away from the faces it once knew, and move into inner-city, urban areas. The mass production of â€Å"ready rock† put a whole new twist on the drug game (Planet Rock). Crack cocaine soon brought violence and tragedy to the streets of America. Louis Freese (also known as B-Real, from the hip hop group Cypress Hill) explained, â€Å"You had the gang bangers killing each other. You had the drug dealers battling for territory. It was like the wild, wild west when crack came [along]. † The drug had hit during the recession of the early 80s. At the time people were struggling and facing poverty, along with the fact that unemployment was at a record high. Crack became easy to come across, easy to sell, and therefore easy to make a living off of. Jobs were minimalistic, so people in urban areas turned to the lifestyle of selling drugs. This idea had been explained perfectly, â€Å"You are a teenager and perhaps barely that. You live in an inner city ghetto. You probably have dropped out of school and you have a chance to earn $1,000 a week †¦ selling crack. What do you do? You sell crack† (Plant Rock). Simple as that. The collapse of inner city economy had created a new way of life; an economy based on drugs† (Planet Rock). Crack addict parents did not care about their children and women would prostitute themselves to pay for their own â€Å"thrill†. The drug was so powerful, it emptied the little money people had from their pockets, into those of drug dealers. In the meantime, hip hop had started exploding in the 80s and cocaine was seen as â€Å"fly†; shaping the culture at the time. It was the drug dealers, bystanders, and people who smoked crack themselves that wanted their voices to be heard. Hip hop became the soundtrack of their experiences, whether it was directly or indirectly related to the crack cocaine epidemic. Rappers were becoming the voice of a group of people. At the time, crack cocaine dealers were ultimately funding hip hop, whether it was for the success of their career or someone else’s. Eric Wright (Eazy-E) was the founding member of the rap group N. W. A. He had used his drug money to finance his own label known as Ruthless Records. â€Å"Eazy-E was a man that defined gangster rap for a generation. He invented the image and style of the gangster rapper, which was almost more important than the music itself† (Eriewine). There is little question that he came from the streets, but this had been a growing comparison among the correlation of hip hop and the crack generation. â€Å"Not only did black teenagers in similar situations relate to what Eazy was talking about, but white suburban kids fantasized about being in his situation† (Eriewine). The crack cocaine business continued to thrive. â€Å"Freeway Rick was at the top of his game and helping to spread crack across the country† (Planet Rock). In the beginning, crack had only been found by the DEA, to be isolated in seven major cities. Approximately a year after that, it was found to have spread to more than 40 different cities across the United States; including Dallas and Des Moines, Iowa (Planet Rock). It got to a point where people came from all over just to buy the drug. â€Å"It was kind of like exporting a business almost or exporting a product† (Planet Rock). Chuck D of Public Enemy stated, â€Å"City by city, this white tornado was swirling on; just wiping out black America. We said we had to do something to make this seem very unattractive to a young audience. † Public Enemy’s in your face track, â€Å"Night of the Living Baseheads†, became an anti-crack epic. It was consensuses, among the group, that crack cocaine was appalling. â€Å"4, 5 o’clock in the mornin’, wait a minute y’all/ The fiends are fiendin’/ Day to day to day they say no other way/ This stuff is really bad, I’m talkin’ ‘bout †¦ BASS† (Public Enemy). Crack kingpins were soon being taken down. The real war on drugs would be conducted against low-level drug dealers; those selling crack on the streets. These kids were getting sentenced at a rate that was 100 times higher than those sentenced for cocaine powder (Planet Rock). President Bush wanted to crack down, so they cracked down on everybody. From this moment on, there would be people questioning the effectiveness of the War on Drugs. Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr. also known as Snoop Dogg, was caught up in this hysteria when he was busted for selling rocks at one of his usual spots. In a testimony he stated, â€Å"I didn’t feel like I was doing anything wrong. I wasn’t shooting anybody. I wasn’t raping anybody. I wasn’t robbing anybody. I was giving somebody a service for what they were paying me for. † Snoop was part of a national trend of mass incarceration that will see 1 in 3 young black males in America caught up in the justice system (Planet Rock). Professor of Law, Paul Butler explained, â€Å"The young black men who were the primary creators of hip hop, are the most incarcerated group in the history of the world. † As they turned to hip hop, the hustlers of the crack generation would document all of their experiences in rhyme. In doing so, they would change the course of popular music and culture. In the streets, prison or death was guaranteed. Hip hop had a voice which is why many started rapping. Styles of rap dealt with people’s style of living. In 1991, Cypress Hill had enough attraction in the music business that they were genuinely able to leave the drug business for good. â€Å"It was always trying to create awareness. This was the life that we were fortunately able to get out of† (Planet Rock). Many truly believe that if it was not for the rap game, crack would still be a dominant force in their lives (Planet Rock). They say the only way to fix a lack of hope is to create opportunity, and for the crack generation, hip hop represented the best way out they were ever going to get. A number of ex-crack dealers were breaking through to become dominant figures in the hip hop business. A new era was beginning, as children who hustled in the 80s, were turning their back on dealing crack altogether. Wu-Tang Clan, who were all ex-convicts, came along with the right music and became successful. They set a blueprint for hardcore hip hop of that decade (Planet Rock). Practically every rapper who has come along from the early 90s and going forward either is rapping about crack cocaine, or has to make some reference to the crack trade because it’s so pervasive in the terms of their lives and the lives of the culture† (Planet Rock). One can analyze the music of hip hop artists in the 80s and see the story being told within their lyrics. â€Å"We used to fight for building blocks/ Now we fight for blocks with buildings that make a killin’† Jay-Z’s early days as a drug dealer funded his early rap career that brought him to the very point where he is in his life today. His superstardom allowed other rappers to shine without slinging rocks† (Landoli). â€Å"First of all I want to thank my connect/ The most important person, with all due respect/ Thanks to the duffle bag, the brown paper bag/ The Nike shoe box for holding all this cash/ Boys in blue who put green before the badge/ The first pusher whoever made the stash† (Jay-Z) Basically Jay-Z is giving a â€Å"thank you† speech in this song, acknowledging everybody and everything that helped him succeed. In conclusion, the crack generation was a catalyst for a new era in hip hop. Behind the prison sentences and killings, lies a classic story of American reinvention that took these kids form the hard streets of the ghetto, to the pinnacle of success. Who would have imagined so much would come from crack; a demon drug. These success stories are from a generation of outcasts and criminals turned to celebrities. That is the power of American culture.

How Much Do Donations Help College Applications

How Much Do Donations Help College Applications SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips This is a question a lot of students think about during the college admissions process. If my parents could afford to donate $1 million, would I get in? Do donations affect your admissions chances? If so, by how much? In this article, I'll answer all of these questions. What Do Admissions Offices Usually Look for in Applicants? To answer the question of how much do college donations help college admissions, we must first break down the qualifications for a â€Å"normal† applicant (who does not donate).In brief, admissions officers are looking for students: who meet or exceed their average GPA for admitted students who meet or exceed their 25th/75th percentile SAT or ACT score for admitted students The 25th percentile score means that 25% of the students attending have a score at or below that number (this is below average). 75th percentile means that 75% of students have a score at or below that number. In essence, the 25th/75th percentile covers the middle 50% of all students admitted to the school. If you score at the 75th percentile for any school and have great grades from your high school, you have a great chance at getting in. If you're at the 25th percentile, you'll need to have a strong application to boost your odds of getting in.You can find out both of these numbers by Google searching â€Å"[College Name] Freshman Admit Profile† or â€Å"[College Name] SAT† or â€Å"[College Name]† ACT.† Of course, they factor in personal statements, supplements, achievements, letters of recommendation, etc., but without meeting the two qualifications listed above, a â€Å"normal† applicant would not have a great chance of getting in.However, admissions offices also look for special applicants known as â€Å"development cases† or â€Å"development admits† (although admission officers do not publicly acknowledge such). What Is a â€Å"Development Case† in Admissions? As defined by Daniel Golden, author of â€Å"The Price of Admission: How America’s Ruling Class Buys Its Way into Elite Colleges- and Who Gets Left Outside the Gates† who conferred with sources in the Office of Undergraduate Admission at Stanford while writing his books,â€Å"‘Development case [is] a term that refers to the children of important donors or potential donors,† who receive an even more substantial advantage than legacies (students whose parents attended the school). Why are they called development cases? To be honest, in all of my research, I have been unable to answer this question, but I would guess it either comes from the fact that these applicants can help "develop" the university (the funds their families donate will be used for development) or these applicants themselves are in need of further "development" since they do not meet the "normal" admissions standards of the university. How Much Money Do You Need to Donate (or Potentially Be Able to Donate) to Qualify as a â€Å"Development Case†? An admissions officer will not publically answer this question, but in my research, I found that Stanford considers development cases to be applicants from families capable of donating $500,000 or more. You basically need to buy a building. I'm sure it's comparable at the other elite colleges, especially when you take into account that Stanford has the 4th largest endowment out of all US Colleges with over $18.6 billion.If Stanford gives preferential treatment to students who could donate $500,000 or more, I'm sure other schools with smaller endowments will at least do the same. NOTE: so there is no confusion, this $500,000 or more is in ADDITION to paying the $200,000 or more in tuition for the student to attend the university. Why Do Colleges Accept â€Å"Development Cases† Over More Qualified Applicants? From a practical standpoint, colleges want to admit students who are likely to add the most value back to the school. This can be through donations or achievements that feed the school's reputation. By accepting a development case, they're basically saying that the value of the donations from that student's family now and in the future are worth more than a student who isn't able to donate that money.In even simpler terms, they want additional donations to protect their university's endowment and make it better by building new facilities and making other improvements to the school. Do Admissions Officers Seek Out â€Å"Development Cases† or Do They Wait to Be Contacted? Universities definitely look out for potential â€Å"development cases† in their applicant pool. Universities are a business (even if they are non-profits). Right or wrong, they admit â€Å"development cases† in order to get more money for the university to build better facilities, provide more scholarships, and generally make the university better. A former admissions officer at Stanford admitted that each year she was given a list from the Office of Development of applicants who were the children of significant donors. Former admissions officers at other elite colleges have admitted this as well. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. Exactly How Much of an Advantage Do â€Å"Development Cases† Receive in Admissions? Again, according to Golden,â€Å"It can be as big as 400 or 500 points out of 1600 on the SAT, using the old 1600-point scale,† Golden said. â€Å"It can help a student with a score of 00 out of 1600 get into a top university.† In other words, these â€Å"special† applicants do not need to meet the 25th/75th percentile score for schools. They only need to be within 400 or 500 points (for the SAT) of the 25th/75th percentile.This help means the student could go from being an average applicant to a middle-ranking public college like UC Santa Cruz or UC Riverside to a serious Ivy League contender. How Prevalent Are â€Å"Development Cases† at Elite Colleges? While it varies from school to school, 4%- 5% of accepted freshmen at Dartmouth were given special admissions consideration due to donations by their parents. Also, Duke admitted in the early 2000s to easing its admissions qualification to admit about 100 students each year due to their family's wealth.I would guess this number is similar across all elite colleges, and development cases taking up 4-5% of the freshman class is very significant because it means 100-125 more qualified students did not receive admission. With great money comes great power (and little responsibility). How Do â€Å"Development Cases† Attempt to Secure Admission (If They Haven’t Yet Donated)? According to Golden, â€Å"wealthy parents sometimes use private counselors with contacts in admissions offices to indicate that they are likely to donate large sums of money if their child is admitted.†However, these parents do not have an explicit quid pro quo with the admissions office such as "I'll donate X amount if you admit my child," but there is rather an implicit understanding that they will donate a significant sum of money if their child is accepted. One of these elite private counseling companies, The Ivy Coach, says that money only helps so much. It won't turn an F student into an Ivy Leaguer, but it can help a student who is on the fence be admitted, and there is a specific amount that will get that kid in.However, they won’t tell you the number because they want you to pay them money to â€Å"guide you† and then they will tell you how much you need to pay the school. The president and founder of The Ivy Coach, Bev Taylor, did explain the type of advantage the children of large donors receive,â€Å"They’ll get a better read or they’ll get a second read, they’ll get a second look. ‘How can we accept this kid?’ is the question. Instead of looking to see what’s wrong here, let’s look to see how we can accept this kid.† Now that you have gotten the theoretical explanation of how much donations help in college applications let’s examine some real life â€Å"development cases†: Real Life Examples of â€Å"Development Cases† In his book, Golden references Margaret Bass, a Stanford Class of ’02 Graduate, as an example of a classic development case. Margaret Bass is the daughter of and alumnus who is one of Stanford's former chairs of the Board of Trustees and donated$25 million to Stanford in 1991 and $50 million to the Graduate School of Business in 2005. Bass was a so-so high school student. She was ranked in the middle of her class (40th of 79 students), and out of the nine students from her high school that applied to Stanford that year, she was the only one offered a spot in the freshman class, but she had the second lowest SAT score of those students (1220 out of 1600). At Duke, Maude Bunn earned admission despite her low SAT scores. Her family is famous for Bunn coffeemakers and has a large fortune from it. Duke admitted her hoping that her parents would repay the university. Her parents became the co-chairmen of a Duke fundraising campaign for Duke parents. This has happened more recently as well. In 2013, Maisie Lynton, daughter of Harvard alum and current Sony Pictures CEO, was torn between Harvard and Brown. Her father reached out to Brown, a school he didn't attend, and donated over a million dollars to create scholarships. She was offered admission to the class of 2019. Should You Donate? While I think $500,000 or more will help you out quite a bit, if you're planning on donating $10, 50, 100 or 1,000, keep your money! And don’t even think of trying to bribe the admissions officer, they’ve seen it before! A former admissions officer said several parents each year try innocent bribes (such as offering to buy him dinner) while others try more direct bribes (such as leaving an envelope with $1,000 in it at the admissions office). These bribes were rejected. Save your bribe for the admissions office, but if you have $500,000 or more to donate to the university endowment, you might just have a shot at the Ivy League. What’s Next? Let’s help you get into college with or without a donation. Taking the SAT?Check out our ultimate SAT study guide to help you with your prep. Taking the SAT very soon? Check out our guide to cramming for the test. Not sure where you'd like to go? We'll help you find the right college for you. Nervous about getting arecommendation letter for your college application? Learn about who you should askto write itand check out ourtemplate for a good letter. 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No need for topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

No need for topic - Assignment Example This will make the currency appreciate because there are more local currency than foreign currency especially if there is no trade surplus. It will now take more local currency to buy the same amount of foreign money making foreign exchange rate to appreciate. Inflation meant that it now takes more money to buy certain goods and services. It also meant more money circulating in a given economy. Being such, it will take more money to buy same amount of foreign currency making the exchange rate to appreciate. Tax breaks given to business to encourage capital expenditures meant businesses will be buying more equipment. If the equipment is bought locally, foreign exchange will depreciate because there will be less need for it. If such equipment will be bought abroad through imports, then foreign exchange rate will appreciate. Good stock market performance will encourage more investment and more demand for the local currency. This will make the foreign exchange rate to depreciate while the dollar to appreciate. This is because foreign money would need more dollars to be able to invest in the stock market. Government intervention in the capital market will make foreign exchange rate to appreciate and the dollar to depreciate. This is typically done to make the imports competitive by making it cheaper. To make this happen, central banks will put more dollars in the system to depreciate the dollar. Monetary growth or the strengthening of economy through high exports will make the local currency to appreciate. It is because there are more foreign money coming in through trade. It has the effect of converting local currency into greater value through export or trade. Increase in GNP and real economic growth will make the local currency stronger. It will be able to buy more goods. It will have the effect of depreciating foreign exchange rate because of its stronger purchasing power. Forward premiums is a situation of trading

Burnout on the workplace Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Burnout on the workplace - Term Paper Example It was just the result of my perceptions of the job I was doing. The very fundamental work-philosophy I learned was that a worker can work as long and hard as he wants if he is really able to enjoy the work. When I tried to with confidence and hope that I can meet what the company entrusted on me, I became physically and mentally strong and that in turn helped me overcome burnout. For my colleagues and team members, it was amazing how one who was burnout has almost turned to be one of the high-performing worker. When I successfully overcome the burnout, I could really help other six members in my team establish confidence and become strong both physically and mentally in performing their tasks as well. Stress is a mental and physical condition resulting from the perceived threat of danger. The factors leading to it may vary from organization to organization. As I observed, the main sources of the stress are:- Motivation itself is a tool to reduce employee burnout and stress. When an employee is found to have experienced burnout, the manager should, as first step, identify those jobs with the highest potential for burnout. For the manager to motivate his employees and help them find their jobs interesting, he may go for redesigning the jobs, clarifying their expectations, changing work schedules, ensuring better working condition etc. A normal reason for burnout is excessive demand of the organization, but this can be overcome by motivating employees to schedule their tasks, plan what things to be done first or which particular activity should be given priority etc. If the employee can meet the expectations, he becomes both physically and mentally stronger and then as a result becomes enthusiastic in the job he is doing. Becoming happier in the job is the right-path to free from

How Social Networks and Social Media Create and Support a Learning Organization Essay Example for Free

How Social Networks and Social Media Create and Support a Learning Organization Essay A Learning Organization is a culture that nurtures learning. As such, processes encourage interaction. The entire infrastructure is one that prioritizes interaction that facilities learning. Creativity and problem solving techniques are inherent in learning organization and the appropriate skills and motivation are available for the learning organization to strive (Background Information, Module 3). When we consider social networks and social media, we can be left wondering if communication can truly be at the optimal level through social networks and social media. The reality is that technology and the communication that is embedded in it is growing exponentially. The concept of social learning has roots in a social constructivist approach, where learning is a self-directed, problem-based, and collaborative process (Bang and Dalsgaard, 2006). Through involvement in activities, learners must attempt to solve a problem according to their own process. Now, this may seem simple if learners were physically amongst each other to share the processes. However, the social networks and social media do allow for a very supporting learning environment. One thing that should be understood is that although there is a plethora of technological resources available, individuals must be able to tap into these resources in order to make use of social networks and social media to then, support a learning environment. Resources are information assets: media, people, places, or ideas. However, such resources are not learning materials until learners actively use them (Hannafin, Land, and Oliver 1999, p. 119). The internet, as a technological platform is a prime example of collaboration at its’ best. In his Techlearning blog of March 5, 2008, Steve Hargadon identified trends spurred on by the â€Å"two-way† nature of the Internet. These are trends that have significant impact on learning and education. According to Hargadon, there is a â€Å"new publishing revolution† arising from a shift in content creation for the Internet. At first, the Internet was a one-directional presentation medium where users received and read passively. Now the Internet is becoming an interactive platform, also known as Web 2. 0, based on contribution and collaboration. Blogs, wikis, file sharing, social networking, and other forms are revolutionizing how we create online content. In his blog entry, Hargadon discussed how he replies to questions that people ask about content overload. His response reflects how social networking and social learning flow into one another naturally, as social constructivism suggests they will. He said, â€Å"It is in the act of our becoming a creator that our relationship with content changes, and we become more engaged and more capable at the same time. † In other words, by participating we learn to become. Touro University boasts the Threaded Discussion Forum, which allows at ones’ fingertips the ability to communicate in the convenience of one’s’ own time and place, as well as the response of back and forth communication of their classmates and professors. Students can then â€Å"blog† or communicate through other platforms like Skype. â€Å"Virtually† the only missing ingredient in all of the communication forums technology has to offer is the personal face to face where we are physically there to communicate with one another. One can argue that such spatial communication really do not add anything unique to what can be facilitated virtually. Other companies are likewise making strides in this direction. Microsoft offers its Office-based sharing technology, SharePoint. IBM implemented the use of blogs (26,000 registered), wikis (100,000 users), social bookmarking (DogEar), and social networking tools in their organization. IBM even owns 50 islands on Second Life for use in orientations, classes, and meetings! Change is inevitable. We see that technology continues to evolve, along with how people connect and contribute to the creation of content within virtual communities. We either adapt, or fall behind. In his January, 2008 paper, David Wilkins explores the importance of supporting social networks in the workplace, or â€Å"Workplace Communities. † Wilkins reviews social learning on the job in terms of improving employee development, performance, and growth, as well as its effect on workplace innovation. Wilkins shows a number of ways in which workplace communities support employee development, performance, and growth. They provide a mechanism for apprenticeship models, connecting less-skilled workers with their more experienced colleagues through social networking technologies. Communities can add an â€Å"Ask an Expert† feature to their network, to make it possible to leverage the expertise of individuals or groups. This forum echoes the Touro experience as professors respond to our Threaded Discussions, never in an evaluative manner, but in a way in which a professional and friendly dialogue is encouraged. Communities foster ownership of learning, according to Wilkins. The social aspect of communities can facilitate the â€Å"meeting† of content consumers with content producers through social networking. This social aspect of content provides an avenue for additional social networking and mentoring opportunities, and further empowers the workforce by providing opportunities for them [the consumers] to contribute, resulting in significant increases in the volume of content. This has the dual benefit of helping with both retention and productivity, while also moving the organization toward a deeper, more ingrained use of learning and knowledge. † (Wilkins, p. 6) Communities allow for the generation of a range of content types that appeal to different learning styles, levels, and objectives. Online resources include blogs and wikis, audio, and video. They may also include traditional learning courses and materials, and typical Office documents. Through sharing information, the workplace community provides access to immediate, relevant, and appropriate content suited to the needs of the individual. An extension of traditional training and development modes, communities offer a fluid way to support employee performance development and efficiency. Success requires free flow of ideas, and support by stakeholders, for communication between networks. It takes time to establish these conditions, and a carefully thought-out plan is essential. Indeed, a learning organization can thrive with the utilization of social networks and social media. These are convenient for everyone and are conducted in ways that are perhaps even more powerful, productive, positive, and as simple than face to face platforms. Certainly, the convenience and quality I have received within the on-line learning organization is top-notch, and great enough for me to dismiss any idea of traditional places of learning. Without the technology, individuals will truly be left behind as the technological race pushes forward. Reference http://www.ibm.com/blogs/zz/en/guidelines.html

Social Responsibility of Physicians Regarding Health Care Essay

Social Responsibility of Physicians Regarding Health Care I. Introduction The responsibility of physicians in the United States continues to increase as the country grows and becomes more diverse. Because social structures and religous concepts are so much a part of medicine, physicians must be aware of the responsibilities of social justice and cultural sensitivity. One of the ways that physicians must meet the demands of the increasingly diverse community is to become aware of the need for cultural sensitivity in the treatment of patients. But why is cultural sensitivity important? Cultural sensitivity is important because in order for physicians to respect the autonomy of the patient and to practice not only non-maleficence but beneficence, the physicians must exert energy into becoming culturally aware. II. Cultural Sensitivity in a Health Care Environment a) Mission and Autonomy of Patients Physicians play a crucial role in the service sector of the community, and in light of the Christian physician, the role of server also implies connotations of mission. It is important to state what mission is not, in this context, in order to eleviate any misconceptions. "Mission is not pushing your point down someone's throat. It is not being disrespectful or erasing the culture of the people that you are sent to serve" (Shelly, 3). If the autonomy of the patient is not protected, the trust between physician and patient is affected. So, the question arises: whose responsibility is it to promote cultural awareness? Is it the responsibility of the physician to research and understand the different cultures that are most dominant in the area? Is it the responsibility of the patient to explicitly state their cultural/re... ...social justice and cultural sensitivity) in the context of health care, cost - effective analysis is a large component. It is important for physicians to view cost - effective analysis through the eyes of social responsibility if the voices of people from other cultures and the poor are to be heard. Works Cited Gold, Marthe et al. "Assesing the Health of the Nation." Medical Care. 34 (1996):152. Lambrew, Jeanne M. et al. "The Effects of Having a Regular Doctor on Access to Primary Care." Medical Care 34 (1996): 152. Russell, Louise et al. "The Role of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health and Medicine." Journal of the American Medical Association 276 (1996): 1172-1176. Shelly, Judith Allen. "Mission Impossible." Journal of Christian Nursing 13 (1996):1176. Shenk-Schrock, Carolyn. "Thoughts from a VORP Guru." Conciliation Quarterly 15 (1996): 4-5.

The Colour Purple Theme

The title of the book is a very important symbol. Celie goes through life having a hard time noticing the beautiful aspects and appreciating them. She had a difficult life and was abused as an adolescent. â€Å"The color purple is continually equated with suffering and pain. Sofia's swollen, beaten face is described as the color of ‘eggplant'. Purple is the color of Celie's private parts: the site of her sexual violation. However, later Shug points out to her that life must be enjoyed. When they were in a field of purple flowers, Shug tells Celie to look at the flowers and embrace their beauty. You must look at all the good and acknowledge them because God placed them all on earth†. After learning this, Celie has a better respect for life and everything it has to offer. Themes, Motifs & Symbols Themes Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. The Power of Narrative and Voice Walker emphasizes throughout the novel that the ability t o express one’s thoughts and feelings is crucial to developing a sense of self. Initially, Celie is completely unable to resist those who abuse her.Remembering Alphonso’s warning that she â€Å"better not never tell nobody but God† about his abuse of her, Celie feels that the only way to persevere is to remain silent and invisible. Celie is essentially an object, an entirely passive party who has no power to assert herself through action or words. Her letters to God, in which she begins to pour out her story, become her only outlet. However, because she is so unaccustomed to articulating her experience, her narrative is initially muddled despite her best efforts at transparency. In Shug and Sofia, Celie finds sympathetic ears and learns lessons that enable her to find her voice.In renaming Celie a â€Å"virgin,† Shug shows Celie that she can create her own narrative, a new interpretation of herself and her history that counters the interpretations forced upon her. Gradually Celie begins to flesh out more of her story by telling it to Shug. However, it is not until Celie and Shug discover Nettie’s letters that Celie finally has enough knowledge of herself to form her own powerful narrative. Celie’s forceful assertion of this newfound power, her cursing of Mr. ______ for his years of abuse, is the novel’s climax. Celie’s story dumbfounds and eventually humbles Mr. _____, causing him to reassess and change his own life. Though Walker clearly wishes to emphasize the power of narrative and speech to assert selfhood and resist oppression, the novel acknowledges that such resistance can be risky. Sofia’s forceful outburst in response to Miss Millie’s invitation to be her maid costs her twelve years of her life. Sofia regains her freedom eventually, so she is not totally defeated, but she pays a high price for her words. The Power of Strong Female Relationships Throughout The Color Purple, Walker po rtrays female friendships as a means for women to summon the courage to tell stories.In turn, these stories allow women to resist oppression and dominance. Relationships among women form a refuge, providing reciprocal love in a world filled with male violence. Female ties take many forms: some are motherly or sisterly, some are in the form of mentor and pupil, some are sexual, and some are simply friendships. Sofia claims that her ability to fight comes from her strong relationships with her sisters. Nettie’s relationship with Celie anchors her through years of living in the unfamiliar culture of Africa. Samuel notes that the strong relationships among Olinka women are the only thing that makes polygamy bearable for them.Most important, Celie’s ties to Shug bring about Celie’s gradual redemption and her attainment of a sense of self. The Cyclical Nature of Racism and Sexism Almost none of the abusers in Walker’s novel are stereotypical, one-dimensional mo nsters whom we can dismiss as purely evil. Those who perpetuate violence are themselves victims, often of sexism, racism, or paternalism. Harpo, for example, beats Sofia only after his father implies that Sofia’s resistance makes Harpo less of a man. Mr. ______ is violent and mistreats his family much like his own tyrantlike father treated him.Celie advises Harpo to beat Sofia because she is jealous of Sofia’s strength and assertiveness. The characters are largely aware of the cyclical nature of harmful behavior. For instance, Sofia tells Eleanor Jane that societal influence makes it almost inevitable that her baby boy will grow up to be a racist. Only by forcefully talking back to the men who abuse them and showing them a new way of doing things do the women of the novel break these cycles of sexism and violence, causing the men who abused them to stop and reexamine their ways. The Disruption of Traditional Gender RolesMany characters in the novel break the boundaries of traditional male or female gender roles. Sofia’s strength and sass, Shug’s sexual assertiveness, and Harpo’s insecurity are major examples of such disparity between a character’s gender and the traits he or she displays. This blurring of gender traits and roles sometimes involves sexual ambiguity, as we see in the sexual relationship that develops between Celie and Shug. Disruption of gender roles sometimes causes problems. Harpo’s insecurity about his masculinity leads to marital problems and his attempts to beat Sofia.Likewise, Shug’s confident sexuality and resistance to male domination cause her to be labeled a tramp. Throughout the novel, Walker wishes to emphasize that gender and sexuality are not as simple as we may believe. Her novel subverts and defies the traditional ways in which we understand women to be women and men to be men. Motifs Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop an d inform the text’s major themes. Letters Walker uses the novel’s epistolary (letter-writing) form to emphasize the power of communication. Celie writes letters to God, and Nettie writes letters to Celie.Both sisters gain strength from their letter writing, but they are saved only when they receive responses to their letters. Therefore, although writing letters enables self-e-xpression and confession, it requires a willing audience. When Celie never responds to Nettie’s letters, Nettie feels lost because Celie is her only audience. Nettie grows disillusioned with her missionary work because the imperialists will not listen to her and because the Olinka villagers are stubborn. Only after Nettie returns home to Celie, an audience guaranteed to listen, does she feel fulfilled and freed.The Rural Farm Community Walker sets most of her novel in a rural farm community that has few visitors, and she focuses on colorful portraits of each of her characters. By focusing o n the personal lives and transformations of her characters, Walker renders public events almost irrelevant. When Shug and Celie hear news of current events from the outside world, it all just sounds â€Å"crazy† to them. The unspecific time and place broaden the novel’s scope, making its themes more universal. Colors Throughout the novel, the appearance of brighter colors indicates the liberation various characters experience.Walker uses color to signal renewals and rebirths at several points in the novel. When Kate takes Celie shopping for a new dress, the only color options are drab ones—brown, maroon, and dark blue. Later, Celie and Sofia use bright yellow fabric from Shug’s dress to make a quilt. When Celie describes her religious awakening, she marvels how she never noticed the wonders that God has made, such as â€Å"the color purple. † Upon Mr. ______’s transformation, he paints the entire interior of his house â€Å"fresh and white, † signaling his new beginning. Symbols Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.Sewing and Quilts In general, sewing in The Color Purple symbolizes the power women can gain from productively channeling their creative energy. After Sofia and Celie argue about the advice Celie has given Harpo, Sofia signals a truce by suggesting they make a quilt. The quilt, composed of diverse patterns sewn together, symbolizes diverse people coming together in unity. Like a patchwork quilt, the community of love that surrounds Celie at the end of the novel incorporates men and women who are bonded by family and friendship, and who have different gender roles, sexual orientations, and talents.Another important instance of sewing in the novel is Celie’s pants-sewing business. With Shug’s help, Celie overturns the idea that sewing is marginal and unimportant women’s labor, and she turns it into a lucrative, empowering so urce of economic independence. God In the early parts of the novel, Celie sees God as her listener and helping hand, yet Celie does not have a clear understanding of who God is. She knows deep down that her image of God as a white patriarch â€Å"don’t seem quite right,† but she says it’s all she has.Shug invites Celie to imagine God as something radically different, as an â€Å"it† that delights in creation and just wants human beings to love what it has created. Eventually, Celie stops thinking of God as she stops thinking of the other men in her life—she â€Å"git man off her eyeball† and tells God off, writing, â€Å"You must be sleep. † But after Celie has chased her patriarchal God away and come up with a new concept of God, she writes in her last letter, â€Å"Dear God. Dear stars, dear trees, dear sky, dear peoples. Dear Everything. Dear God. This reimagining of God on her own terms symbolizes Celie’s move from an obje ct of someone else’s care to an independent woman. It also indicates that her voice is now sufficiently empowered to create her own narrative. < Previous Section Analysis of Major Characters beginning. The Color Purple: This color, the color of royalty, exemplifies the endless possibilities available to Celie and other black women if they stand up for their own rights. Rightdock: 1 year ago The book is entitled Color Purple because Purple symbolizes hope which is largely given importance in the story. It was written by Alice Walker and released in 1982.

The Scarlet Letter: Significance of Hester Prynne

In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne reveals that although society attempts to confine people, those with inner strength are able to break free of their restrictive labels. Even though the public shunned Hester and forced her into solitude, she still, at the end of her â€Å"term of confinement†, found a way to overcome societys stereotypes.Hester's inner strength allowed her to rise above the negative connotations of the scarlet letter, and now viewed the symbol as a representation of sacredness, which enabled her to walk securely amid all peril† (112). She, through her determination and toughness, turned the scarlet letter from a marking of shame into a symbol of charity and ability by also dedicating herself to being kind to her community.Hester's generosity towards the people that shunned her despite their negative opinions regarding her â€Å"sinful† actions is representative of her ability to defy the stereotype that society has given h er. Hester is now known to society as a woman â€Å"who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted† (1 12). She assumed a â€Å"freedom of speculation†, allowing her to view the once burning symbol on her chest as a symbol of which she could be proud.Hester's mental toughness and boldness was compared to that of â€Å"men of the sword overthrowing nobles and kings† (1 14), as she was fiercely determined to reconstruct the image denoted by the scarlet letter. By overcoming the restrictions society tries to place on her, such as solitary confinement and banishment, she allows herself to emerge an admirable public fgure. Society now ceases to uphold a negative representation of Hester. Furthermore, Hester's mental strength allowed her to aintain the idea that â€Å"the world's law was no law for her mind [114]. In other words, she believes that the stereotypes and labels that society puts on people are never permanent, and is a symbol of how an image can be augmented if one possesses the will and mental toughness. Hester could have simply accept the label society has put on her, but instead through this mindset she found the strength to overcome her derogatory reputation that was bestowed upon her and turned it into one in which she could be confident. The Scarlet Letter: Significance of Hester Prynne By mnunziante

The Unmanaged Heart Essays - Brain, Cerebrum, Emotion, Limbic System

The Unmanaged Heart Essays - Brain, Cerebrum, Emotion, Limbic System The Unmanaged Heart George Rusinak Graves Essay 91699 The Managed Heart: Emotional Management vs. Emotional Labor Can a persons heart be controlled? Do all people go have some form of emotional management or emotional labor in their lives? In the book, The Managed Heart, written by Arlie Hochschild , discusses the issues of emotional labor and emotional management. In the book, it describes the difference between the two issues and gives Hochschilds opinion on those issues. The first issue is emotional management. This is where the fight attendants learn how to deal with certain situations that they might encounter. Basically, they are taught to manage their emotions and look at their situation from the other side. By doing this, the flight attendants can create a happy and more comfortable setting for the passengers. On page 113 in the book, it states that the fight attendants should imagine a reason to excuse an obnoxious or unruly passenger. This is what Delta teaches: emotional management. The other issue is emotional labor. The use of emotional management is emotional labor. They flight attendants use surface acting in everyday work life. They are there to make the passenger feel comfortable and happy. This is a cover sheet for the flight attendants emotions. They are in a way bottling up their feelings to produce another feeling. The problem with emotional labor and surface acting are they become a part of that person. Hochschild thinks that this is a bad thing because one will never break away from the emotional labor and in turn have trouble expressing their inner feelings, (deep acting) in their private lives. In summary, emotional management is emotional labor. Emotional management is the learning how to deal with situations. Emotional labor is the actual use of the emotional management. Learning emotional management is helpful, but can affect that persons lifestyle. When they use emotional labor, they are hiding their inner feelings to create are better atmosphere for others. People using this might never be able to distinguish the difference between their surface acting and deep acting. Hochschilds sees this as a problem for the people affected by this emotion manipulator. This will affect their friends, family, and the rest of society. Bibliography Hockschild,The Unmanaged Heart, conseni 1978.

Famous Inventions and Birthdays in February

Famous Inventions and Birthdays in February Not only is February the month of Valentines Day, its also when a great number of inventions were created and patented, trademarked, or copyrighted and when many great scientists, scholars, and famous figures were born. Whether youre looking for someone who shares your February birthday or just want to know what happened on this day in history, check out the following lists of events that have happened during this month throughout history. Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights From the digital voicemail system to Kooky Doodles, February has celebrated the birth of many inventions and pieces of writing or art. Find out when some of the most popular inventions and literary works were first patented, trademarked, or copyrighted. February 1 1788 - The first US patent for an improvement to steamships was issued to Isaac Briggs and William Longstreet.1983 - Matthews, Tansil, and Fannin obtained a patent for a digital voice mail system. February 2 1869 - James Oliver invented the removable tempered steel plow blade1965 - Alfonso Alvarez received a patent for dual-vent windows. February 3 1690 - The first paper money in America was issued in the colony of Massachusetts.1952 - The first episode of the TV program Dragnet was copyrighted. February 4 1824 -  J. W. Goodrich introduced the world to the first rubber galoshes.1941 - Roy Plunkett received a patent in for tetrafluoro-ethylene polymers (TEFLON). February 5 1861 - Samuel Goodale patented the first moving picture peep show machine. February 6 1917 - Sunmaid raisins were trademark registered.1947 - Frank Capras Its a Wonderful Life was copyrighted. February 7 1804 -  John Deere, pioneer manufacturer of agricultural implements was born.1995 - Larry Gunter and Tracie Williams received a patent for a personalized interactive storybook February 8 1916 -  Charles Kettering received a patent for a self-starting automobile engine. February 9 1811 -  Robert Fulton was granted a patent for the practical steamboat. February 10 1976 - Sidney Jacoby was granted a patent for a combination smoke and heat detector alarm. February 11 1973 - National Inventors Hall of Fame was founded on the anniversary of Thomas Edisons birth in 1847. February 12 1974 - Stephen Kovacs received a patent for a magnetic heart pump.1983 - The circular thing that keeps the pizza from hitting the inside of the box top (called a package saver) was invented by a guy from New Jersey. February 13 1979 - Charles Chidsey received a patent for male baldness solution. February 14 1854 - Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson patented a firearm.The 14th is also Valentines Day and someone has patented romance. February 15 1972 -  William Kolff obtained a patent for the soft shell mushroom-shaped artificial heart. February 16 1932 - James Markham received the first fruit tree patent for a peach tree. February 17 1827 - Chester Stone patented a washing machine. February 18 1879 - Auguste Bartholdi was granted a design patent for the Statue of Liberty. February 19 1878 - Thomas Edison received a patent for the phonograph. February 20 1846 - John Drummond was granted a patent for molds for the manufacture of candles.1872 - Luther Crowell patented a machine that manufactured paper bags. February 21 1865 -   John Deere received a patent for plows. February 22 1916 - Ernst Alexanderson was issued a patent for a selective radio tuning system. February 23 1943 - The song As Time Goes By from the movie Casablanca was copyrighted. February 24 1857 - The first perforated United States postage stamps were delivered to the government.1925 -  His Masters Voice  was trademark registered. February 25 1902 - John Holland was granted a patent for a submarine. February 26 1870 - The first New York City subway line opened, and this short-lived line was pneumatically powered.1963 - Hobie surfboards trademark registered in 1963. February 27 1900 - Felix Hoffman patented acetylsalicylic acid, which is also known as  aspirin. February 28 1984 - Donald Mauldin received a patent for a knee brace. February 29 1972 - Kooky Doodles were trademark registered. February Birthdays Many famous inventors and scientists were born in February, and a few were even born on Leap Day, which falls on the 29th every four years. February 1 1905 - Emilio Segre was an  Italian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of antiprotons, a sub-atomic antiparticle and an element used for the  atomic bomb  used on Nagasaki.1928 - Sam Edwards was a Welsh physicist who studied condensed matter physics. February 2 1817 - John Glover was the English chemist who discovered sulfuric acid.1859 - Havelock Ellis was an American physician sexologist who wrote The Psychology of Sex.1905 - Jean-Pierre Guerlain invented cosmetics pioneer. February 3 1821 - Elizabeth Blackwell of Bristol England was the first accredited woman physician. February 4 1841 - Clement Ader was a French inventor who was the first to fly a heavier-than-air craft.1875 - Ludwig Prandtl was a German physicist who is considered the father of aerodynamics.1903 - Alexander Oppenheim was a mathematician who wrote the  Oppenheim conjecture. February 5 1840 - John Boyd Dunlop  was a Scottish inventor who invented pneumatic rubber tires.1840 -  Hiram Maxim  invented the automatic single-barrel rifle.1914 - Alan Hodgkin was a British physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1963 for his work on the central nervous system.1915 - Robert Hofstadter was an  American atomic physicist who won a Nobel Prize in 1961 for his work on electron scattering in atomic nuclei.1943 - Nolan Bushnell  was the founder of  Atari  and the creator of  Pong. February 6 1879 - Carl Ramsauer was a German research physicist who discovered the Ramsauer-Townsend effect.1890 - Anton Hermann Fokker was an  aviation  pioneer.1907 - Sam Green was a noted industrialist and inventor.1913 - Mary Leakey was a  British paleoanthropologist who discovered the first Proconsul skull, which belongs to a species of extinct ape that may be an ancestor of humans. February 7 1870 - Alfred Adler was the  Austrian psychiatrist first wrote about the Inferiority Complex.1905 - Ulf Svante von Euler was a Swedish physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 1970. February 8 1828 - Jules Verne was a French writer who wrote From the Earth to the Moon and is considered the father of  science fiction.1922 - Joeri Averbach was a noted Russian chess grandmaster. February 9 1871 - Howard T. Ricketts was an American pathologist who studied typhus fever.1910 - Jacques Monod was a  French biochemist who  won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 for work on enzyme and virus synthesis.1923 - Norman E. Shumway was a pioneer cardiac transplant surgery.1943 - Joseph E. Stiglitz was a noted American economist.1950 - Andrew N. Meltzoff was a noted developmental psychologist. February 10 1880 - Jesse G. Vincent was an engineer who designed the first V-12 engine.1896 - Alister Hardy was a  British scientist who was an expert on the marine ecosystems of everything from zooplankton to whales.1897 - John Franklin Ender was a microbiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 1954 for his research into polio.1920 - Alex Comfort was an English physician who wrote The Joy of Sex.1941 - Dave Parnas is a Canadian computer scientist who pioneered information hiding in modular programming. February 11 1846 -  William Fox Talbot  was a pioneer photographer and inventor.1898 - Leo Szilard was a  Hungarian physicist who worked on the A-Bomb and later became a peace activist.1925 - Virginia Johnson was an American psychologist and part of the noted medical team of Masters and Johnson.1934 - Mary Quant is an English fashion designer who invented the Mod Look. February 12 1809 - Charles Darwin  was an  English scientist who discovered the  theory of evolution  and wrote the Origin of Species.1813 - James Dwight Dana was an American scientist who pioneered the study of volcanic activity and theorized on the formation of continents.1815 - Edward Forbes was a British scientist who wrote extensively on marine biology.1948 - Ray Kurzweil was an American inventor who invented the flatbed scanner, the Kurzweil reading machine, the Kurzweil 1000 OCR software, the first commercially marketed large-vocabulary  speech-recognition  software, and the Kurzweil 250 Music Synthesizer. February 13 1910 - William Shockley was an American  physicist who co-invented the transistor and won the Nobel Prize in 1956.1923 - Chuck Yeager was an American test pilot and the first man to break the sound barrier. February 14 1838 - Margaret Knight  invented a method of making paper bags.1859 - George Ferris  invented the  Ferris Wheel, which is why the F is always capitalized in its name!1869 - Charles Wilson was an English physicist who invented the  Wilson cloud chamber  and won the Nobel Prize.1911 - Willem J. Kolff was an  American internist who invented the artificial kidney.1917 - Herbert A. Hauptman was an  American x-ray crystallographer who won the Nobel Prize in 1985. February 15 1809 -  Cyrus Hall McCormick  invented a mechanical reaper.1819 - Christopher Sholes invented  the  typewriter.1834 - William Preece was an English electrical engineer who was a pioneer in wireless technology.1934 -   Niklaus Wirth was a  Swiss computer programmer who invented the PASCAL computer language. February 16 1740 - Giambattista Bodoni was an  Italian printer who invented typeface designs. February 17 1781 - Rene-Theophile-Hyacinthe  Laennec  was a  French inventor who created the  stethoscope.1844 - Aaron Montgomery Ward founded the mail-order business, Montgomery Ward.1867 - William Cadbury was the English chocolate manufacturer who founded  Cadbury.1874 - Thomas J. Watson was an American scientist who founded  IBM. February 18 1743 - Alessandro Volta  was an Italian physicist who invented the  voltaic  pile, the  first battery.1898 - Enzo Ferrari was the car manufacturer who invented the Ferrari. February 19 1473 - Nicolaus Copernicus  was famous for formulating a model of the universe with the sun at its center rather than the earth.1859 - Svante August  Arrhenius was a  Swedish physicist and chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1903.1927 - Rene  Firino-Martell was a  Cognac manufacturer who invented several types of Cognac. February 20 1844 - Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann is the  Austrian physicist who is considered the father of statistical mechanics.1901 - Rene Jules Dubos was a microbiologist who wrote Health and Disease.1937 - Robert Huber was the  German biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1988. February 21 1909 - Helen O. Dickens Henderson was an American physician and gynecologist. February 22 1796 - Adolphe Quetelet was a noted mathematician, astronomer, and statistician.1822 - Adolf  Kuszmaul was a German physician who invented the stomach pump and discovered Kuszmaul disease.1852 - Pieter K. Pel was an internist who discovered Pel-Ebstein fever.1857 - Robert Baden-Powell was the founder of Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides.1857 - Heinrich Hertz  was the first to broadcast and receive radio waves and helped to invent radar technology.1937 - Samuel Whitbread was a noted English brewer.1962 - Steve Irwin was an Australian biologist, zoologist, and nature TV show host who died while filming from a stingray attack. February 23 1898 - Reinhard Herbig was a German archaeologist.1947 - Colin Sanders is the British computer engineer who invented Solid State Logic.1953 - Sallie L. Baliunas is  a retired astrophysicist who studied global warming and ozone depletion. February 24 1955 -  Steve Jobs  co-founded  Apple Computer. February 25 1904 - Adelle Davis was a naturalist and the author of Lets  Stay Healthy. February 26 1852 - John Harvey Kellogg started the  flaked-cereal  industry and founded Kellogg Cereal.1866 - Herbert Henry Dow was a pioneer in the chemical industry and founded Dow Chemical. February 27 1891 - David Sarnoff founded RCA.1897 - Bernard F.  Lyot was a French astronomer who invented the Lyot filter.1899 - Charles Best co-discovered  Insulin. February 28 1933 - Geoffrey Maitland Smith founded Sears1663 - Thomas Newcomen  invented an improved  steam engine.1896 - Philip Showalter Hench was an  American physician who discovered cortisone and won the  Nobel Prize.1901 - Linus Pauling was a chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1954 and 1962.1915 - English zoologist and immunologist, Peter Medawar won the Nobel Prize in 1953.1930 - Leon Cooper was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1972.1948 - Steven Chu is an  American scientist who co-won the Nobel Prize  for  Physics in 1997. February 29 1860 -  Herman Hollerith  the inventor of the first electric tabulating machine was born on a  leap year.

Definitional argument-euthanasia Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Definitional argument-euthanasia - Term Paper Example As a result, their meanings become changed, and they are used more frequently in these new contexts. One example of such a concept is that of euthanasia, which has been used negatively for decades in association with Hitler’s Germany. The negative connotations of euthanasia follow the term unjustly, even today as the practice the word refers to becomes more accepted in throughout the world. By looking at some definitions of euthanasia given by others, we can perhaps formulate what is perhaps the most inclusive understanding at the concept. Definitions of euthanasia often depend upon the political and ethical assumptions underlying them. One can choose a staunchly conservative ethical view that emerges out of a Christian ethical system and oppose euthanasia categorically as wrong. Or one can adopt a more liberal stance and view euthanasia as a matter of choice among individuals whether to live or die, which seems to emerge from a utilitarian ethical perspective. Former Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop represents the conservative Christian side of the spectrum in a definition of euthanasia that characterizes it as the ending of a life which is perceived to be devoid of value (Koop). The liberal, or utilitarian, perspective might direct us to a lighter view of the practice, one intimately connected with utility. That definition might be read like: the ending of a life in order to maximize a sufferer’s happiness and minimize suffering (LeBaron). On this view, we engage in euthanasia as a means o f alleviating suffering and as a service to the sufferer’s individual right to choose how one lives or dies. Less politically- or ethically-centric views of euthanasia direct us toward more neutral definitions of the practice. Philosopher Philippa Foot, for instance, wants us to move away from standard dictionary denotations of the word (â€Å"a quiet and easy death†) that she finds